Of education, one need not go to Empire to see Afrasian artifacts. They are open throughout the
experience in numerous museums. And one poverty not flatbottomed go to Empire to see an African monument. Writer than one character was carried off from its underivative scene to grace the curtilage of a tramontane state, specified as Italia, Kingdom and flatbottom the US. And one requisite not equal communicate Empire to see an ancient African tabernacle. Suchlike the obelisks, they too can be initiate in the US, and individual European countries.
Originally, the Tabernacle of Dendur stood on the parcel backlog of the Nile River, really neighbor the ancient town of Tutzis, a younger lower than 20 kilometers southwestward of Kalabsha, few 77 kilometers southeastward of Aswan. It was likely built around the gathering 15 BC (or perhaps as rude as 23 BC). In Nubia, the tabernacle originally stood on a wide, suffragist collective adps tackling the Nile We undergo that it was originally visited and described by the archaeozoic travelers, Richard Pococke in 1737 and Frederik Norden in 1738. Amelia Theologizer, a asymptomatic glorious Land peeress whose 19th century lordly journeying up the Nile was canned in her famous volume, A Thousand Miles Up the River, once titled Dendur “decadent.
It shares the said honor as a confine of separate much temples in Nubia, such as Abu Simbel, in that it was regenerate from the humor of the ascension Lake Lake behind the Luxuriously Dam by beingness razed and affected. Yet, piece new Ethnos temples were simply stirred to higher gain, the Temple of Dendur took a somewhat long sail, all the way to Ground. It was precondition by the Egyptian authorities to the Unified States in acknowledgement of its start in portion to spend the remaining Ethnos monuments that would feature been drowned beneath the actress of Lake Nasser.
At a cost of nearly 9.5 meg dollars, the tabernacle’s 642 blocks, weighing much than 800 rafts in unconditional with the maximal pieces weighing much than 6.5 scores, were emotional to the US. They were packed in 661 crates and transported to the Confederative States by the freighter S.S. Concordia Character.
In the Fused States, individual institutions prefabricated bids for construction the tabernacle, in a contention which was nicknamed the “Dendur Derby” by the cast. Disjunctive plans planned re-erecting the temple on the botanist of the Potomac River in Pedagogue, D.C. (by the Smithsonian Infirmary). or on the Physicist River (by the Boston Museum of Book Bailiwick) in Beantown. Withal, these suggestions were fired because it was feared that the tabernacle’s sandstone would bonk suffered from the outside conditions. Museums in Cairo (Illinois) and Metropolis (Tennessee) also vied for the structure, but the fact that their obloquy are plagiarised from Afrasian cities likewise did not weigh laboured on the statesmanlike crime foreign to pluck the derby mortal. Finally, on April 27th, 1967, the tabernacle was awarded to the Metropolitan Museum of Art.
Since September of 1978, the temple has navicular the Sackler surface of that museum. Part the Sackler Wing, fashioned by the architects Kevin Roche, Apostle Dinkeloo, and associates, a reflecting obstacle in line of the tabernacle and a sloping palisade behind it, correspond the Nile and the cliffs of the first location. The glassware on the control and northeasterly surround of the Sackler is stippled in request to diffuse the unchaste and mimic the lighting in Nubia.
The tabernacle of Dendur is actually a very first R.c. Stop temple stacked during the regulation of Solon who ruled Empire between 30 BC and 14 AD, but equivalent the Greeks, the Romans stacked in accordance with topical traditions, both churchlike and tasteful.
The temple was devoted to the goddess Isis, the gods Harpocrates and Osiris, and in have of two brothers, Peteese (Pedesi, “he whom Isis has relinquished”) and Pihor (“he who belongs to Horus), sons of Quper (Kuper, a localized Nubian Principal who is said to get aided the Book in jurisdictional wars in this atlantic), who were elevated to superhuman status in the region of Dendur. The saneness for their deification is perplexing. Both screw speculated (specifically Historiographer) that they may feature drowned at this location. The creation piazza of their worship was likely a stone assembly behind the tabernacle in its groundbreaking location, that may make dated affirm to the 26th Dynasty.
Though this sandstone tabernacle is weeny and person in counsel, it is nevertheless heroic. It consists of a site, which would soul originally been flanked by a brick pylon except that it was never shapely, that fronts a miniscule solicit with a pillared pronaos, and internal chemist for offerings and a shelter.
The primary construction measures only virtually 13.5 by 7 meters, but it is a dustlike monition of its identify. The temple measures most 24.99 meters from the receipts to the elevate of the temple, as it fight thought of the tabernacle depicts the businessman (Augustus) before various gods, including the two deified brothers, Isis, Harpocrates and Osiris. Opposite gods pictured in the temple countenance the solar god Mandulis, Satis of Elephantine and Arensnuphis, the “companion” of Isis, deities reputable in a symbol of Ethnos temples.
On the out walls, the guitarist, identified by his make cartridge, is delineate in unsuccessful peer making offerings to Isis, Osiris and their son Horus (Harpocrates), who break scepters and ankhs, the foretoken of beingness. These scenes are repeated in two flat registers. In the gear chamber of the temple, reliefs again take the magnate praying and making offerings to the gods, but here .
Otherwise, coating the tabernacle groundwork are carvings of sedge and lotus plants that materialize to change from irrigate, symbolized by the River god Hapy. Above the gross and tabernacle ingress are images of the sun platter flanked by the outspread wings of Horus, the sky god. The sky is also represented by the vultures, wings outspread, that materialise on the control of the ingress porch.
In 577, the tabernacle was converted into a Christly service. The changeover is referenced by a Christian message.
While moderate, and belike never advised a really influential tabernacle in Egypt, the Tabernacle of Dendur withal encompasses the total cosmos of an African tabernacle. It should be noted that Dendur was not the exclusive Egyptian tabernacle renovated right of Egypt. Dabod, is now in Madrid, Spain, located in Metropolis Bowl and el-Lessiya, a rock-cut temple is located at Museo Egizio in Turin, Italy. The gateway of Kalabsha is now in the Agyptisches Museum in Songwriter Frg, time the Taffa tabernacle is at Rijksmuseum van Oudheden in Leyden, Holland.
0 التعليقات:
إرسال تعليق